:root {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --bg: #000000;
  --surface: #0b0b0b;
  --ink: #f5f5f7;
  --text: #ededed;
  --muted: #a1a1a6;
  --soft: #737378;
  --line: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  --line-strong: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);
  --inverse-line: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  --radius: 20px;
  --radius-small: 12px;
  --max: 1180px;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  --hero-x: 0px;
  --hero-y: 0px;
  --scroll-y: 0px;
  --content-y: 0px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  background: var(--bg);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 100vh;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro Display", "SF Pro Text", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: pageIn 520ms var(--ease) forwards;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

body.page-leaving {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 220ms ease;
}

::selection { background: #ffffff; color: #000000; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button, input, select, textarea { font: inherit; }
p, h1, h2, h3 { margin-top: 0; }

p {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

h1, h2, h3 {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -0.052em;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 7.2vw, 6.8rem);
  line-height: 0.94;
}

h2 {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 4.6vw, 4.5rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
}

:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #ffffff; outline-offset: 4px; }

.site-header {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0 0 auto;
  z-index: 20;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), var(--max));
  margin: 1rem auto 0;
  padding: 0.48rem 0.55rem 0.48rem 0.62rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.82);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  backdrop-filter: blur(24px) saturate(160%);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(24px) saturate(160%);
  transition: margin 480ms var(--ease), width 480ms var(--ease), background 480ms var(--ease), box-shadow 480ms var(--ease);
}

.site-header.scrolled {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2.5rem), 1080px);
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
  background: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.94);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38);
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.18rem;
  min-width: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1;
  transition: opacity 160ms linear;
}

.brand-wordmark {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.72rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  font-weight: 340;
  letter-spacing: 0.34em;
}

.brand-wordmark strong {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 780;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
}

.brand-tagline {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  gap: 0.2rem;
  color: #8d8d92;
  font-size: 0.39rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.brand-tagline::before {
  width: 1.15rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: #8d8d92;
  content: "";
}

.site-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.12rem; }

.site-nav a {
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.64rem 0.88rem;
  color: #a1a1a6;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: background 360ms var(--ease), color 360ms var(--ease), transform 360ms var(--ease);
}

.site-nav a:hover { color: #ffffff; transform: translateY(-1px); }
.site-nav a.active { background: #ffffff; color: #000000; }

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #111111;
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 360ms var(--ease), transform 360ms var(--ease);
}

.nav-toggle:hover { background: #1d1d1f; transform: scale(1.035); }
.nav-toggle span { display: block; width: 0.78rem; height: 1px; margin: 0.23rem auto; background: currentColor; transition: transform 360ms var(--ease); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:first-child { transform: translateY(2.4px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:last-child { transform: translateY(-2.4px) rotate(-45deg); }

.hero {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  align-items: end;
  min-height: 100svh;
  padding: 10rem max(1.25rem, calc((100vw - var(--max)) / 2)) clamp(4rem, 9vw, 7rem);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #000000;
}

.hero-media {
  position: absolute;
  inset: -2%;
  background-image: url("assets/hero-editorial.png");
  background-position: 58% center;
  background-size: cover;
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.12) brightness(0.76);
  opacity: 0.78;
  transform: translate3d(var(--hero-x), calc(var(--hero-y) + var(--scroll-y)), 0) scale(1.045);
  transition: transform 900ms var(--ease);
  will-change: transform;
}

.hero-shade {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,.92) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.64) 38%, rgba(0,0,0,.12) 76%), linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,.2) 35%, rgba(0,0,0,.84) 100%);
}

.hero-content { position: relative; width: min(900px, 100%); transform: translateY(var(--content-y)); will-change: transform; }
.hero h1 { color: #ffffff; }

.eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  color: #f5f5f7;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero .eyebrow { color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); }
.hero-copy { max-width: 650px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.28rem); line-height: 1.58; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.65rem; margin-top: 2.1rem; }

.home-page.logo-flight-enabled .site-header .brand {
  opacity: var(--brand-arrival, 0);
}

.home-hero {
  align-items: center;
  justify-items: center;
  padding: 0;
}

.home-hero .hero-media {
  inset: -1%;
  background-image: url("assets/hero-camera-lens-v2.jpg");
  background-position: center;
  filter: contrast(1.08) brightness(0.62);
  opacity: 0.94;
  transform: translate3d(var(--hero-x), calc(var(--hero-y) + var(--scroll-y)), 0) scale(1.035);
}

.home-hero .hero-shade {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 52%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.34) 44%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 100%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.48));
}

.hero-brand-flight {
  position: fixed;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  z-index: 25;
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  width: min(44rem, 72vw);
  color: #ffffff;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transform-origin: center;
  will-change: top, left, opacity, transform;
}

.hero-brand-wordmark {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 2.1rem);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5.4vw, 4.8rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: 0.34em;
  line-height: 1;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}

.hero-brand-wordmark strong {
  font-size: 1.04em;
  font-weight: 780;
  letter-spacing: 0.27em;
}

.hero-brand-rule {
  width: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.3rem);
  height: 1px;
  margin: clamp(1.2rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem) 0 clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
}

.hero-brand-tagline {
  font-size: clamp(0.6rem, 1.25vw, 0.88rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72);
}

.scroll-cue {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 2.2rem;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.56);
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: 0.19em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: opacity 180ms linear;
}

.scroll-cue i {
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 2rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78), transparent);
  animation: scrollCue 1.8s var(--ease) infinite;
}

.home-intro {
  padding: clamp(7rem, 14vw, 12rem) 0 clamp(6rem, 11vw, 9rem);
}

.home-intro h1 {
  max-width: 1080px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 7.2vw, 6.8rem);
}

.home-intro-footer {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  align-items: end;
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.home-intro .hero-copy {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.home-intro .hero-actions {
  margin: 0;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 2.8rem;
  padding: 0.72rem 1.15rem;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 420ms var(--ease), border-color 420ms var(--ease), background 420ms var(--ease), color 420ms var(--ease), box-shadow 420ms var(--ease);
}

.button:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.button.primary { background: #ffffff; color: #000000; box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.28); }
.button.primary:hover { background: #dedede; box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.38); }
.hero .button.primary, .portfolio-cta .button.primary { background: #ffffff; color: #000000; box-shadow: none; }
.hero .button.primary:hover { background: #e9e9e9; }
.button.secondary { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.36); background: rgba(255,255,255,.05); color: #ffffff; backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.button.secondary:hover { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); background: rgba(255,255,255,.11); }

.intro-band, .home-intro, .personal-section, .stats-section, .split-section, .approach-section, .page-shell, .site-footer {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), var(--max));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.intro-band { padding: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 10rem) 0 clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem); }
.personal-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(20rem, .9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 7rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 10rem) 0;
}
.personal-portrait {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: #0b0b0b;
}
.personal-portrait img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 48%;
  transition: transform 950ms var(--ease);
}
.personal-portrait:hover img { transform: scale(1.018); }
.personal-portrait figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0;
  padding: 5rem 1.25rem 1.25rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,.78));
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.76);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 580;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.personal-copy { max-width: 690px; }
.personal-copy h2 {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin-bottom: .65rem;
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 7.2vw, 6.8rem);
}
.personal-lead {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  color: #f5f5f7;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.2vw, 1.65rem);
  font-weight: 540;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.personal-facts {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .65rem 1.4rem;
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--soft);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.section-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,.95fr) minmax(0,1.05fr); gap: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.section-grid .text-stack { padding-top: 0.2rem; }
.text-stack p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.stats-section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 0.8rem; padding: 0 0 clamp(6rem,11vw,9rem); }

.metric, .reference-card, .contact-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.035);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.22);
  transition: transform 520ms var(--ease), border-color 520ms var(--ease), background 520ms var(--ease), box-shadow 520ms var(--ease);
}

.metric:hover, .reference-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: var(--line-strong); background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); box-shadow: 0 18px 46px rgba(0,0,0,.32); }
.metric { min-height: 14.5rem; padding: 1.5rem; }
.metric span, .reference-card span { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 3.8rem; color: var(--soft); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.metric strong { display: block; margin-bottom: .75rem; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(1.45rem,2.8vw,2.3rem); font-weight: 620; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1; }
.metric p, .reference-card p { margin-bottom: 0; }

.split-section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,.88fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap: clamp(3rem,9vw,8rem); align-items: center; padding: 0 0 clamp(7rem,12vw,11rem); }

.approach-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(17rem, 0.55fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 10vw, 9rem);
  align-items: end;
  padding: clamp(5rem, 9vw, 8rem) 0 clamp(7rem, 12vw, 11rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.approach-section .text-stack { max-width: 760px; }

.approach-meta {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding-top: 1.2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.approach-meta span {
  color: var(--soft);
  font-size: 0.63rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.approach-meta strong {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.7rem);
  font-weight: 520;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.portrait-panel {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  min-height: 32rem;
  padding: 1.7rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: #050505;
  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.14);
  transition: transform 600ms var(--ease), box-shadow 600ms var(--ease);
}

.portrait-panel:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 30px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
.portrait-panel::before, .portrait-panel::after { content: ""; position: absolute; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); border-radius: 50%; }
.portrait-panel::before { width: 64%; aspect-ratio: 1; top: 9%; right: -7%; }
.portrait-panel::after { width: 38%; aspect-ratio: 1; top: 22%; right: 6%; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.38); }
.portrait-panel p { position: relative; z-index: 2; max-width: 20rem; margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.92); font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 540; line-height: 1.45; }
.frame-lines { position: absolute; inset: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--inverse-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--inverse-line); }

.text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-top: .9rem; color: var(--ink); font-size: .9rem; font-weight: 600; transition: opacity 360ms var(--ease); }
.text-link::after { content: "→"; margin-left: .55rem; font-size: .82rem; transition: transform 360ms var(--ease); }
.text-link:hover { opacity: .62; }
.text-link:hover::after { transform: translateX(4px); }

.page-shell { padding: clamp(9rem,14vw,12rem) 0 clamp(6rem,10vw,9rem); }
.page-hero { max-width: 900px; padding-bottom: clamp(4rem,8vw,7rem); }
.page-hero.compact h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem,7vw,6.35rem); }
.experience-hero { max-width: 1080px; padding-bottom: clamp(4rem,9vw,7.5rem); }
.experience-hero h1 { max-width: 1060px; }
.experience-hero p:not(.eyebrow), .page-hero p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 760px; font-size: clamp(1.05rem,1.8vw,1.2rem); }

.reference-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: .8rem; }
.reference-card { min-height: 25rem; padding: 1.5rem; }
.reference-card h2 { font-size: clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2.4rem); line-height: 1.05; }
.feature-card { background: #0b0b0b; }

.logo-wall, .media-outlet-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--line); }
.logo-wall { margin-top: 1.5rem; }
.logo-wall div, .media-outlet-strip span { display: grid; place-items: center; min-height: 5.6rem; padding: .9rem; background: #0b0b0b; color: #ededed; font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .045em; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; transition: background 420ms var(--ease), color 420ms var(--ease); }
.logo-wall div:hover, .media-outlet-strip span:hover { background: #ffffff; color: #000000; }
.media-outlet-strip { margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
.media-outlet-strip span:nth-child(2), .media-outlet-strip span:nth-child(4) { font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: none; }
.note-section { max-width: 720px; padding: 2rem 0 0; }

.portfolio-section, .publication-section { padding-top: clamp(6rem,12vw,10rem); }
.publication-section.media-first { padding-top: 0; }
.portfolio-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(16rem,.58fr); gap: clamp(2rem,8vw,8rem); align-items: end; margin-bottom: 2.2rem; }
.portfolio-header h2 { margin-bottom: 0; }
.portfolio-header > p { margin-bottom: .2rem; }
.portfolio-grid, .publication-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: .85rem; }

.portfolio-item { position: relative; min-height: clamp(21rem,42vw,34rem); margin: 0; overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--radius); background: #111111; box-shadow: 0 12px 36px rgba(0,0,0,.07); }
.portfolio-item.landscape-wide { grid-column: 1 / -1; min-height: clamp(25rem,54vw,44rem); }
.portfolio-item img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 950ms var(--ease); }
.portfolio-item figcaption { position: absolute; inset: auto 0 0; padding: 5rem 1.35rem 1.35rem; background: linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.8)); color: #ffffff; font-size: .98rem; font-weight: 560; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.portfolio-item figcaption span { display: block; margin-bottom: .35rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); font-size: .63rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.portfolio-item:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.free-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,.82fr) minmax(0,1.18fr); }
.free-grid .portrait-tall { grid-row: span 2; min-height: clamp(40rem,72vw,62rem); }
.free-grid .portfolio-item:not(.portrait-tall) { min-height: clamp(19rem,34vw,30.5rem); }

.work-carousel { margin-inline: -1rem; }
.carousel-track {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  padding: 1.5rem 13%;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
  touch-action: pan-x pan-y;
  cursor: grab;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 7%, #000 93%, transparent);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 7%, #000 93%, transparent);
}
.carousel-track::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.carousel-track.dragging { cursor: grabbing; scroll-snap-type: none; user-select: none; }
.carousel-track .portfolio-item {
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  grid-column: auto;
  min-height: 0;
  height: clamp(19rem, 43vw, 35rem);
  scroll-snap-align: center;
  opacity: var(--slide-opacity, 1);
  transform: perspective(1200px) rotateY(var(--slide-angle, 0deg)) scale(var(--slide-scale, 1));
  transition: none;
}
.carousel-track .portfolio-item img { display: block; object-fit: contain; background: #080808; pointer-events: none; }
.carousel-track .portfolio-item:hover img { transform: none; }
.carousel-track .portfolio-item figcaption { padding-top: 3rem; }
.carousel-controls { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 1.4rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
.carousel-arrow { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 2.6rem; height: 2.6rem; border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); border-radius: 50%; background: transparent; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; transition: background 250ms, color 250ms; }
.carousel-arrow:hover { background: #fff; color: #000; }
.carousel-count { min-width: 3.5rem; text-align: center; color: var(--muted); font-size: .75rem; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .carousel-track { padding-inline: 8%; gap: .8rem; }
  .work-carousel .carousel-track .portfolio-item { min-height: 0; height: clamp(20rem, 105vw, 29rem); }
  .carousel-track .portfolio-item figcaption { font-size: .85rem; padding-inline: 1rem; }
}

.publication-card { position: relative; display: block; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: #0b0b0b; box-shadow: 0 10px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.24); transition: transform 520ms var(--ease), border-color 520ms var(--ease), box-shadow 520ms var(--ease); }
.publication-card::after { content: "↗"; position: absolute; right: 1.35rem; bottom: 1.32rem; color: #8a8a8e; font-size: .8rem; transition: color 360ms var(--ease), transform 360ms var(--ease); }
.publication-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: var(--line-strong); box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.42); }
.publication-card:hover::after { color: #ffffff; transform: translate(2px,-2px); }
.publication-feature { border-color: var(--line-strong); }
.publication-card-wide { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(18rem,.65fr); }

.publication-preview { --brand-bg: #ffffff; --brand-fg: #111111; position: relative; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; overflow: hidden; background: #e8e8e8; }
.publication-card-wide .publication-preview { aspect-ratio: 1822 / 1566; }
.publication-preview-screenshot { background: #ffffff; }
.publication-preview-screenshot img { object-fit: contain; }
.publication-preview::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 58%,rgba(0,0,0,.78) 100%); pointer-events: none; }
.publication-preview img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 900ms var(--ease); }
.publication-card:hover .publication-preview img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.publication-masthead { position: absolute; z-index: 2; inset: 0 0 auto; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 3.05rem; padding: .75rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background: var(--brand-bg); color: var(--brand-fg); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .045em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-masthead span:last-child { opacity: .45; font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.outlet-spiegel, .outlet-standard { --brand-bg: #0a0a0a; --brand-fg: #ffffff; }
.outlet-presse .publication-masthead span:first-child, .outlet-kleine .publication-masthead span:first-child { font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: .98rem; text-transform: none; }
.outlet-kleine, .outlet-tt { --brand-bg: #ffffff; --brand-fg: #111111; }
.publication-photo-credit { position: absolute; z-index: 2; right: 1rem; bottom: .82rem; left: 1rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.88); font-size: .62rem; font-weight: 560; line-height: 1.35; text-shadow: 0 1px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8); }
.publication-proof { position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: .9rem; left: .9rem; padding: .4rem .62rem; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(0,0,0,.78); color: #ffffff; font-size: .58rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }

.publication-copy { min-height: 11.6rem; padding: 1.4rem; }
.publication-card-wide .publication-copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 100%; padding: clamp(1.7rem,4vw,3.2rem); }
.publication-kicker { margin-bottom: 2.3rem; color: var(--soft); font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-description { max-width: 29rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.65; }
.publication-card h3 { max-width: 30rem; margin: 0 1.8rem .7rem 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,2rem); font-weight: 620; line-height: 1.06; }
.publication-meta { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; color: #77777b; font-size: .82rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.credit-badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; padding: .42rem .62rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; background: #131313; color: #d7d7d7; font-size: .59rem; font-weight: 680; letter-spacing: .055em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-note { max-width: 760px; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; color: var(--soft); font-size: .82rem; }

.portfolio-cta { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap: 2.5rem; align-items: end; margin-top: clamp(6rem,12vw,10rem); padding: clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: #0b0b0b; }
.portfolio-cta .eyebrow { color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); }
.portfolio-cta h2 { max-width: 780px; margin-bottom: 0; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(2.25rem,5vw,4.7rem); }

.service-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.service-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 4.5rem minmax(0,1fr); gap: 1.4rem; padding: 2.6rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); transition: padding-left 520ms var(--ease), background 520ms var(--ease); }
.service-row:hover { padding-left: .7rem; background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.045),transparent 66%); }
.service-number { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 2.35rem; height: 2.35rem; border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); border-radius: 50%; color: #a1a1a6; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 650; transition: background 420ms var(--ease), color 420ms var(--ease), transform 420ms var(--ease); }
.service-row:hover .service-number { background: #ffffff; color: #000000; transform: scale(1.04); }
.service-row h2 { margin-bottom: .7rem; font-size: clamp(1.8rem,3.4vw,3.25rem); }
.service-row p { max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 0; }

.contact-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(18rem,.88fr); gap: .9rem; align-items: start; }
.contact-form { display: grid; gap: 1rem; padding: clamp(1.4rem,4vw,2.4rem); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: #0b0b0b; }
.contact-form label { display: grid; gap: .5rem; color: #dddddf; font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 620; }
.contact-form input, .contact-form select, .contact-form textarea { width: 100%; padding: .95rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-small); outline: none; background: #131313; color: var(--ink); transition: border-color 360ms var(--ease), box-shadow 360ms var(--ease), background 360ms var(--ease); }
.contact-form textarea { resize: vertical; }
.contact-form input:focus, .contact-form select:focus, .contact-form textarea:focus { border-color: #ffffff; background: #171717; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255,255,255,.1); }
.form-button { justify-self: start; margin-top: .3rem; }

.contact-card { padding: clamp(1.6rem,4vw,2.6rem); border-color: var(--line); background: #0b0b0b; box-shadow: none; }
.contact-card .eyebrow { color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }
.contact-card h2 { color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3rem); }
.contact-card p, .contact-card .contact-meta span { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); }
.contact-card .text-link { color: #ffffff; }
.contact-meta { display: grid; gap: .75rem; margin-top: 3rem; }
.contact-meta span { display: block; padding-top: .75rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--inverse-line); font-size: .82rem; }

.site-footer { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; padding: 2.2rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--soft); font-size: .78rem; }
.site-footer a { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 580; transition: opacity 300ms ease; }
.site-footer a:hover { opacity: .5; }

.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); transition: opacity 820ms var(--ease), transform 820ms var(--ease); transition-delay: var(--delay,0ms); }
.reveal.in-view { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

@keyframes pageIn { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }

@keyframes scrollCue {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 0.35; transform: scaleY(0.72); transform-origin: top; }
  50% { opacity: 1; transform: scaleY(1); transform-origin: top; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: 1ms !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: 1ms !important; }
  .hero-media, .hero-content, .reveal { transform: none !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .site-header, .site-header.scrolled { width: min(calc(100% - 1.5rem),var(--max)); margin-top: .75rem; border-radius: 1.15rem; }
  .nav-toggle { display: block; }
  .site-nav { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + .5rem); right: 0; left: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .1rem; padding: .45rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 1rem; background: rgba(8,8,8,.97); box-shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.42); opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(-8px) scale(.985); transform-origin: top center; pointer-events: none; backdrop-filter: blur(24px); transition: opacity 360ms var(--ease), transform 360ms var(--ease), visibility 360ms; }
  .site-nav.open { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); pointer-events: auto; }
  .site-nav a { padding: .82rem .9rem; }
  .hero { min-height: 94svh; padding-top: 7.5rem; }
  .hero-media { background-position: 64% center; }
  .hero-shade { background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.93),rgba(0,0,0,.68) 62%,rgba(0,0,0,.38)), linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.18) 20%,rgba(0,0,0,.9)); }
  .section-grid, .personal-section, .split-section, .approach-section, .home-intro-footer, .portfolio-header, .portfolio-cta, .contact-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .personal-section { gap: 3rem; }
  .personal-portrait { width: min(100%, 32rem); }
  .home-intro-footer { align-items: start; }
  .portfolio-cta { align-items: start; }
  .stats-section, .reference-grid, .publication-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .publication-card-wide { grid-column: auto; display: block; }
  .publication-card-wide .publication-copy { min-height: 13rem; }
  .metric, .reference-card { min-height: auto; }
  .metric span, .reference-card span { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
  .logo-wall { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .media-outlet-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .service-row { grid-template-columns: 3.4rem minmax(0,1fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  h1 { font-size: clamp(2.8rem,14vw,4.3rem); }
  .portfolio-grid, .free-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .portfolio-item, .portfolio-item.landscape-wide, .free-grid .portrait-tall, .free-grid .portfolio-item:not(.portrait-tall) { grid-column: auto; grid-row: auto; min-height: 25rem; }
  .free-grid .portrait-tall { min-height: 36rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .site-header, .site-header.scrolled { width: min(calc(100% - 1rem),var(--max)); margin-top: .5rem; }
  .brand-tagline { display: none; }
  .brand-wordmark { font-size: .72rem; gap: .55rem; letter-spacing: .27em; }
  .brand-wordmark strong { font-size: .76rem; letter-spacing: .24em; }
  .hero { padding-inline: 1rem; }
  .home-hero { padding-inline: 0; }
  .hero-brand-flight { width: 88vw; }
  .hero-brand-wordmark { gap: 0.7rem; font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 10vw, 2.75rem); letter-spacing: 0.24em; }
  .hero-brand-wordmark strong { letter-spacing: 0.2em; }
  .hero-brand-tagline { font-size: 0.48rem; letter-spacing: 0.22em; }
  .hero-actions, .hero-actions .button { width: 100%; }
  .page-shell { padding-top: 7.8rem; }
  .page-hero.compact h1 { font-size: clamp(2.75rem,14vw,4.15rem); }
  .personal-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 16vw, 4.6rem); }
  .media-outlet-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .service-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-block: 2.2rem; }
  .contact-form, .contact-card { padding: 1.25rem; }
  .publication-copy { min-height: 10.8rem; padding: 1.2rem; }
  .publication-card h3 { margin-right: 1rem; }
  .portfolio-cta { padding: 1.5rem; }
  .portfolio-cta .button { width: 100%; }
  .site-footer { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
}